Facet Joint Injections

In Maryland, Pennsylvania, Florida and Virginia


 Facet joint injections are a minimally invasive option that can help reduce this joint pain and improve your quality of life. The injection uses a combination of local anesthetics and steroids that are often used to treat consistent back or neck pain, difficulty in twisting or bending your body, or even a sensation of numbness. At Pain and Spine Specialists, we use facet joint injections to mitigate these distressing symptoms, providing you with much-needed relief and improved functionality.

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Facet Joint Injections for Chronic Pain Relief

Facet joint injections are a minimally invasive treatment that can help restore your mobility, improve your functionality, and uplift the quality of your life. The facet procedure typically offers immediate relief, allowing you to return to the activities you love, unburdened by pain. Beyond pain relief, these injections can also provide valuable diagnostic information. By targeting the facet joints, which are often the source of back pain, your specialist can better understand your condition and tailor your treatment plan accordingly.

To learn more about facet joint injections, we encourage you to explore our comprehensive resources. By using the navigation buttons below, you can delve into details about the ideal candidates for the procedure, tips for a smooth recovery, and answers to frequently asked questions. We believe that an informed patient is an empowered one, and we are committed to providing you with all the information you need to make the best decisions about your health.

When you feel ready to take the next step toward a life with less pain, our team of dedicated facet joint injection specialists will be here for you. We're available to schedule a new patient consultation at your convenience. You can reach us by submitting a contact form or giving us a call


What Patients Are Saying


Great office, good people. Been there quite a few years. Never a problem. Leave them a message, they always respond. I've had six back surgeries 2knees and right shoulder. Gregg keeps my chronic debilitating pain managed well so I can still live my life best I can. Im so grateful.

Jenny Martins / google review

Dr. Rao. I can't find the words to tell you how much he has meant to me. I followed him from an old practice to his very new high tech office. They offer so many different areas of assistance to those with issues from nutrition to spinal surgery... and much more. His office is professional.

Mom To2 / vitals

Dr. Rao is such an amazing doctor! During my first visit, he never tried to rush through my appt.; he genuinely listened to all my concerns and then took his time to explain to me in detail all his recommendations and how they would help me.

Nikki / healthgrades

Facet Joint Injections Treatment Guide

Facet Joint Injections Digital Guide

Our board-certified back pain specialist doctors specialize in interventional treatments like the Facet Joint Injections. Download our guide to learn more about our comprehensive services focussed on pain management for chronic pain.

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Understanding Facet Joint Pain

Your spine is composed of moveable vertebrae, all connected. These vertebrae contain joints that allow for safe motion. These spinal joints are called facet joints. Each facet joint operates as a hinge, allowing for flexibility in the spine and making bending and twisting easier. Facet joints are also surrounded by connective tissue and cartilage, allowing movement to be fluid. Healthy facet joints move back and forth, protecting the spine against being overextended and injured.

If the facet joint becomes swollen from injury or inflammation, it can cause severe pain symptoms felt through the spinal column and the body. For example, if there is swelling in a facet joint in the neck, the individual may suffer from painful headaches and feel restricted in their head movements. Facet joint inflammation in the back may cause lower back pain or pain in the buttocks and thighs.

Common symptoms of facet joint pain include:

  • Swelling in the facet joints 
  • Difficulty turning their neck 
  • Stiffness in the spine or neck 
  • Hunched over walking 
  • Difficulty standing 

Depending on the specific facet joint that is affected will determine the type of symptoms an individual will develop. If facet joints become too enlarged or inflamed, they may block the nerve roots that flow from the joints, causing a pinched nerve effect.

It is critical for anyone potentially suffering from facet joint pain to be evaluated by a medical professional or a pain management specialist. At Pain and Spine Specialists, our providers can accurately determine the source of your pain and develop an effective treatment plan. One successful treatment approach our experts use to relieve back pain is facet pain injections.

What Is a Facet Injection?

Facet joint injections are a minimally invasive treatment used to diagnose and reduce facet joint pain. This non-surgical treatment targets specific areas of your body, delivering pain relief directly where you need it the most.

These facet nerve block injections are strategically administered into the facet joints, which are small joints at each segment of the spine that provide stability and guide motion. The facet joint nerve block injection contains a mixture of a local anesthetic and a corticosteroid anti-inflammatory medication. The anesthetic works to numb the area, providing immediate pain relief, while the corticosteroid helps to reduce inflammation within the joint, offering longer-term relief. This two-pronged approach ensures both immediate and sustained pain alleviation.

Although facet joint block injections can be beneficial for all individuals, they are most often recommended for middle-aged and older adults. As we age, our bodies naturally experience wear and tear, particularly in the joints, making this group more susceptible to chronic pain

Treatment Category

Facet joint injections fall under the banner of interventional pain management. This category describes treatments that intervene or act directly on the source of the pain. It's a proactive approach that doesn't just manage symptoms but aims to treat the underlying cause of the pain.

A diagram of Facet Joints in the body

Facet Joint Injections Vs Medial Branch Blocks

Facet joint injections and medial branch blocks are two related procedures commonly used in pain management to address issues with the facet joints in the spine. The relationship between these two procedures lies in their shared objective of diagnosing and providing relief for facet joint-related pain. The main difference is that facet joint injections target the facet joints while medial branch blocks target the nerves that supply sensation to the facet joints.

Both procedures play a crucial role in diagnosing and managing facet joint-related pain, allowing healthcare professionals to develop an effective treatment plan tailored to the individual patient.


Pain Regions Targeted By Facet Joint Injections

As a form of interventional pain management, facet block Injections are particularly effective in treating pain in the spine. This includes the cervical region, thoracic region, and lumbar region. 

  • cervical region (neck): When you are experiencing pain in your cervical region, or neck, facet joint injections deliver medication directly to the inflamed or irritated facet joints. This action reduces inflammation and provides relief from pain, allowing you to turn your head with more ease and comfort.
  • thoracic region (mid-back): If you're feeling discomfort in your thoracic region, the mid-back area, facet injections in back thoracic regions can improve your ability to twist or bend your upper body without the nagging pain that once held you back. The procedure targets the facet joints in this region, reducing inflammation and alleviating pain.
  • lumbar region (lower back): By delivering medication directly to the affected facet joints in the lower spine, the injections can provide significant relief. You may find yourself moving more freely, bending, and stretching without the hindrance of pain.

Whether it's your neck, mid-back, or lower back, facet joint injections are actively working to soothe your pain and improve your quality of life.

What Conditions Do Facet Joint Injections Heal?

Facet joint injections offer you a versatile solution to manage various pain conditions. They act directly on the affected area, providing immediate relief from inflammation and discomfort. The pain conditions that can be improved with these injections include:

  • Facet Joint Syndrome: Facet joint syndrome is a form of arthritis that affects the small joints in your spine. If you're currently living with this condition, you're likely experiencing stiffness and discomfort in your back. Facet Joint Injections can directly target these inflamed joints, offering the potential for significant pain relief.
  • Facet Joint Disease: Facet joint disease is a degenerative condition that affects the facet joints in your spine. These small stabilizing joints, located between and behind adjacent vertebrae, can become worn out or damaged over time due to aging or injury. Facet Joint Injections can directly target the inflamed joints, thereby reducing the pain associated with this disease.
  • Spinal Stenosis: Spinal stenosis narrows the spaces within your spine, which can put pressure on the nerves that travel through the spine. Facet joint injections can help alleviate this nerve pressure, reducing your pain and improving your mobility.Cervical Headaches: These headaches originate from issues in the neck area, often related to facet joint inflammation or dysfunction. Facet joint injections can help by reducing the inflammation in the cervical facet joints, potentially providing relief from these headaches.
  • Degenerative Disc DiseaseDDD occurs when the discs between the vertebrae break down, causing pain and potentially leading to other issues like herniated discs. While Facet Joint Injections cannot reverse the disc degeneration, they can help manage the pain by reducing inflammation in the surrounding facet joints.
  • Failed Back Surgery Syndrome: Failed back surgery syndrome refers to chronic pain that continues after back or spine surgery. Facet Joint Injections can be used as part of a comprehensive pain management plan to alleviate lingering discomfort.
  • Sciatica PainSciatica pain is a common condition that can cause persistent discomfort along the sciatic nerve. These injections involve the delivery of medication directly into the affected region. By doing so, they aim to reduce inflammation and alleviate the pain associated with sciatica.
  • Scoliosis Pain: Scoliosis, a sideways curvature of the spine, can cause discomfort and pain in the affected facet joints. Facet joint injections can help manage this pain by reducing inflammation in these joints.
  • Vertebral Compression FracturesVertebral compression fractures can cause severe back pain. While Facet joint injections can't heal the fractures, they can help manage the associated pain by reducing inflammation in the neighboring facet joints.
  • Spondylolysis: Spondylolysis is a defect in the spine that can lead to stress fractures or slipped discs. Facet joint injections can deliver medication directly to the affected area, helping to manage your pain and improve your quality of life.

By targeting these specific conditions and addressing their underlying causes, facet joint injections offer more effective and longer-lasting pain relief than traditional medications. 

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Who Are Candidates for Facet Joint Injection Treatment?

Facet joint injections are typically not the first line of treatment. They are often considered after conservative treatments such as physical therapy, medication, or lifestyle changes have been tried and have not effectively alleviated the pain.

Ideal candidates for facet joint injections include individuals who:

  • Have chronic pain that has not been relieved by conservative treatments
  • Have a definitive diagnosis of facet joint pain or other related conditions
  • Are looking for a minimally invasive alternative to surgery
  • Want quick relief from their pain symptoms without relying on medications
  • Are not allergic to the medications used in the injection
  • Are physically able to undergo the procedure (i.e., no contraindications such as bleeding disorders)

Our providers will conduct a thorough evaluation before recommending facet joint injections. This allows us to ensure that this treatment is appropriate and beneficial for your specific pain condition.

Customers served! 1 %  Americans Affected by lower back pain at any given time in their lives.

 of patients reported good to excellent results six months after a facet joint injection procedure. - NIH

Customers served! 1 %  Americans Affected by lower back pain at any given time in their lives.

Studies show up to 92% of patients may experience pain relief for a short duration, typically 1 to 4 weeks after the injection. - Spine Health

90%
of people over 65

More than 90% of older adults (≥65 years old) have some level of degenerative disc and facet pathology. - NIH

The Consultation Process

At Pain and Spine Specialists, we believe in a comprehensive approach to diagnosing your pain condition before recommending any treatment options. Our consultation process is thorough, ensuring we understand your unique situation and can provide the most effective treatment plan. Here is a step by step overview of our

Four square tiles outlining the consultation steps at pain and spine specilialists
Four blue blocks with icons that represent the consultation process at Pain and Spine Specialists
  1. 1
    Review of Medical History: The first step in our consultation process involves a detailed review of your medical history. We take time to understand any previous surgeries, treatments, chronic conditions, or injuries you have experienced. This helps us build a complete picture of your health and identify any potential factors contributing to your facet joint pain.
  2. 2
    Physical Examination: Next, you undergo a physical examination. Our doctors examine you for any visible signs of discomfort, check your range of motion, and identify any pain triggers. By assessing your physical condition, we gain valuable insights into the nature and severity of your pain.
  3. 3
    Diagnostic Imaging: To further enhance our understanding of your condition, we may utilize diagnostic imaging techniques such as X-rays, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), or Computed Tomography (CT) scans. These state-of-the-art tools allow us to visualize your spine and its structures in detail. They help us pinpoint any abnormalities, such as inflammation or structural changes in the facet joints, which could be causing your pain.
  4. 4
    Nerve Tests: These tests are particularly useful if we suspect that your pain originates from the nerves supplying the facet joints. By temporarily blocking these nerves using a numbing medication, we can determine if they are indeed the source of your discomfort.

What Is the Facet Joint Injection Procedure Like?

Many patients find that knowing what to expect from a spinal facet injections procedure beforehand eases their anxiety about having it done.

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Four circles with icons on the center that represent the four process for Pain and Spine Specialists procedures

Preparation for the Procedure

Before you undergo a facet joint procedure, it is crucial that you follow instructions carefully. Our Pain and Spine Specialists team recommends that you avoid taking any medications that may thin your blood for at least one week prior to your appointment. This includes prescription blood thinners and over-the-counter medicines like aspirin. If you have any health concerns or medical conditions, please inform our team so we can ensure your safety and comfort throughout the procedure.


During the Procedure

On the day of the procedure, you will be positioned comfortably on your stomach or side. We then apply a local anesthetic to numb the area around the facet joints. Once the area is numb, we use fluoroscopy, a type of live X-ray, to guide a small needle into the facet joint. A mixture of anesthetic and anti-inflammatory medication is then injected, directly targeting the source of your pain. The entire process typically takes about 30 minutes.


What to Expect After the Procedure

Immediately after the procedure, you should expect to feel significant pain relief. However, every patient's response can vary. Some may feel relief right away, while others might notice an improvement over the following days.

Following the procedure, you need to arrange transportation as you should not drive for several hours post-procedure. Our team will monitor you for a short period to ensure there are no immediate facet joint injection side effects. We also recommend that you take it easy for the rest of the day, gradually returning to your normal activities as your body adjusts, as there may be facet joint injection risks.

A steroid injection being injected in the the facet joint of the spine.

Facet joint injection, therapy against backbone injury or pain. Close-up of vertebrae with a syringe isolated on a white background 3D rendering illustration. Medical and healthcare, anatomy, medicine concept.

What Is the Next Step After Facet Joint Block Injections?

In the weeks and months succeeding your procedure, our pain management doctors will closely monitor you. Regular follow-up appointments allow us to keep track of your progress, evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment, and modify your care plan as necessary.


what are the side effect of facet joint injections?

Side effects and risks for facet injections are minimal, but it is important for you to be aware of them. You may experience temporary swelling or soreness at the site of the injection. Less common risks include adverse reactions to the medication, infection, or bleeding. However, these risks are infrequent, and our team implements every precaution to reduce them.


What If the Injection Does Not Work?

If facet joint injections do not provide you with the relief you seek, don't worry. Our Pain and Spine Specialists team offers a broad spectrum of alternative treatment approaches that can be tailored to your individual needs and health goals. Some of these treatments include radiofrequency ablation, epidural injections, and spinal cord stimulation.


More Frequently Asked Questions

What types of doctors offer Facet Injections?

A range of medical professionals can provide Facet joint injections. This includes pain management specialists, who are well-versed in diagnosing and treating various forms of chronic pain, including that caused by issues with the facet joints. Other professionals who might offer this treatment include anesthesiologists, physiatrists, and some types of orthopedic surgeons.

Is Facet Back Injection covered by insurance?

Yes, in many instances, Facet joint injections are covered by health insurance. This is particularly true if the procedure is deemed medically necessary and other treatment options have been exhausted. However, coverage can vary greatly depending on your insurance provider and plan, so it's always best to check with them directly.

What are the alternatives to Facet Joint Injections treatment?

There are several alternatives to Facet joint injections. These may include physical therapy, chiropractic treatments, oral medications like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), nerve blocks, radiofrequency ablation, or in more severe cases, surgery. Your doctor can guide you on the best course of action based on your individual needs.

How do I find a Facet Joint pain treatment center near me?

To find a treatment center in your area, consider asking your primary care physician for a referral, or use online resources like the American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians' directory. You can also contact your insurance provider for a list of in-network facilities.

How do I find a Facet Joint specialist near me?

Similar to finding a treatment center, you can ask for a referral from your primary care physician or use online directories of specialists such as the one provided by the American Board of Pain Medicine. Your insurance provider may also be able to provide a list of in-network specialists.

Is Facet Joint Injections considered a minimally invasive treatment?

Yes, Facet joint injections are generally considered a minimally invasive procedure. The injections are done using a small needle guided by imaging technology to ensure precision, and they typically do not require a long recovery period.

How much do Facet Joint Injections cost?

The cost of Facet joint injections can vary widely depending on factors like geographical location, the specific healthcare provider, and whether you have insurance coverage. On average, the cost can range from several hundred to over a thousand dollars per injection. It's best to consult with your healthcare provider or insurance company for a more accurate estimate.

Do Medicare and Medicaid cover Facet Pain Injections?

Yes, both Medicare and Medicaid often cover Facect joint injections, especially if the procedure is deemed medically necessary. However, coverage can vary by state and plan, so it's recommended to directly check with your plan provider.

Partner with Our Experts for Facet Joint Injections

Our comprehensive approach to treating facet joint pain is what sets us apart. We do not just focus on alleviating your symptoms; we delve deeper to understand the root cause of your pain. This involves a thorough assessment of your medical history, a detailed physical examination, and the use of advanced diagnostic tools when necessary.

Once we have a complete understanding of your condition, our experienced pain management specialists can recommend the most effective treatment option tailored to your individual needs. Whether it be facet joint injections or another alternative treatment, our goal is always to help you find lasting relief and improve your overall quality of life.

Our team of seasoned professionals bring over 20 years of experience and a wealth of knowledge in treating facet joint injections. We understand that each individual's pain is unique, and so should be the approach to treating it. If you are ready to embark on a life with less pain, we invite you to schedule a consultation with one of our specialists.

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About Us

We are a comprehensive pain management practice with board-certified doctors in Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Virginia that specialize in innovative treatments like Facet Joint Injections.

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Related Pain Regions

Facet Joint Injections are often used to treat pain in the following regions:

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We Accept All Insurances!

That includes Medicare and state Medicaid.

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Usually within one week of the initial call.

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At Pain and Spine Specialists we provide comprehensive pain care while offering the most up-to-date minimally invasive techniques. Our ethos is to treat each patient (and potential patient) as if they were a family member.

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Meet Our Team

Facet Joint Injections Specialists in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Florida and Virginia


Welcome to Pain and Spine Specialists, where pain relief begins with our board-certified facet joint injection specialists. With two decades of experience under our belt, we have been effectively treating chronic joint pain, helping you regain your vitality. Our comprehensive approach to pain management ensures that every aspect of your discomfort is addressed, providing you with a personalized treatment plan. Trust in our expertise, and let us be your partner in the healing process.

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OUR PARTNER

At Pain and Spine Specialists, we support the mission of PANCHA. A non-profit organization that is dedicated to assisting the families of those suffering from pancreatic cancer.

At Pain and Spine Specialists, we support the mission of PANCHA. A non-profit organization that is dedicated to assisting the families of those suffering from pancreatic cancer.

MEET OUR PARTNER

MEET OUR PARTNER

At Pain and Spine Specialists, we support the mission of PANCHA. A non-profit organization that is dedicated to assisting the families of those suffering from pancreatic cancer.

At Pain and Spine Specialists, we support the mission of PANCHA. A non-profit organization that is dedicated to assisting the families of those suffering from pancreatic cancer.

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